Today, we’re going to learn how to use “〜たほうがいい” (〜ta hou ga ii), which is used when you want to give advice. This article is a summary of this video. I recommend you watch the video first and read this article whenever you want to review.
“〜のほうがいい” (〜no hou ga ii)
First, we will go over “〜のほうがいい” (〜no hou ga ii). This pattern is used when you want to say something is better.
<noun>のほうがいい。
<noun> no hou ga ii.
<noun> is better.
パンよりご飯のほうがいい。
Show Romaji
pan yori gohan no hou ga ii
Rice is better than bread.
You can replace “いい” (ii) with a different adjective.
<noun>のほうがかわいい。
Show Romaji
<noun> no hou ga kawaii.
<noun> is cuter.
<noun>のほうが安い。
Show Romaji
<noun> no hou ga yasui.
<noun> is cheaper.
When you want to compare two things, you can use “より” (yori).
ご飯はパンより美味しい。
Show Romaji
Gohan wa pan yori oishii.
Rice tastes better than bread.
You can combine it with”のほうが” (no hou ga ii), to add emphasis.
インフルエンザのほうが風邪より辛い。
Show Romaji
Infuruenza no hou ga kaze yori tsurai.
A flu is rougher than a cold.
ご飯のほうがパンより美味しい。
パンよりご飯のほうが美味しい。
Show Romaji
Gohan no hou ga pan yori oishii.
Pan yori gohan no hou ga oishii.
Rice is tastier than bread.
*As you can see in the two sentences above, you can change the word order, and the meaning will stay the same. Just be careful of what word you put before “のほうが” (no hou ga) and “より” (yori).
〜たほうがいい (〜ta hou ga ii)
Next, you can change the verb to the past tense to say “You should do〜”.
(informal past tense)た + ほうがいい。
(informal past tense) ta + hou ga ii.
食べたほうがいい。
Show Romaji
Tabeta hou ga ii.
You should eat.
If you want to sound formal, add “です” (desu) at the end. Make sure you don’t use the “-masu” form in the middle of the sentence.
食べたほうがいいです。
Show Romaji
Tabeta hou ga ii desu.
You should eat.
You can add the particle “よ” (yo) to express something that the listener does not know or want to get the listener’s attention. It is commonly used with ”ほうがいい” (hou ga ii) and sounds more natural.
食べたほうがいいよ/いいですよ。
Show Romaji
Tabeta hou ga ii yo/ii desu yo.
You should eat.
To talk about the past, just change “いい” (ii) to its past tense, “よかった” (yokatta).
食べたほうがよかった。
Show Romaji
Tabeta hou ga yokatta.
I should have eaten.
You can also use “えばよかった” (eba yokatta) to express regret.
〜えばよかった。
〜eba yokatta.
I should have 〜/I wish I did 〜
For this pattern, change the ending of the verb to “〜えば” (〜eba).
行く → 行けば
iku → ikeba
する → すれば
suru → sureba
食べる → 食べれば
taberu → tabereba
行けばよかった。
Show Romaji
Ikeba yokatta.
I should have gone.
You can add “のに” (no ni) to express frustration when something should have happened, but didn’t.
行けばよかったのに。
Show Romaji
Ikeba yokatta no ni.
(Oh shame) You should have gone.
このパソコンは高かったのにすぐ壊れた。
Show Romaji
Kono pasokon wa takakatta no ni sugu kowareta.
This computer was expensive, but it broke right away.
えっ、東京行ったの?ポケモンセンター行けばよかったのに。
Show Romaji
E, toukyou itta no? Pokemon sentaa ikeba yokatta no ni.
Oh, you went to Tokyo? You should have gone to the Pokémon Center.
”〜たほうがよかった” (〜ta hou ga yokatta) is slightly harsher than “よかったのに” (yokatta no ni), and is used when giving advice.
謝ったほうがよかったよ。
Show Romaji
Ayamatta hou ga yokatta yo.
You should have apologised.
〜ないほうがいい (〜nai hou ga ii)
To say you shouldn’t do something, change the verb into its negative form.
食べる → 食べない
taberu → tabenai
見る → 見ない
miru → minai
書く → 書かない
kaku → kakanai
*If you haven’t learned about negation yet, watch this video first.
一人で行かないほうがいいですよ。
Show Romaji
Hitori de ikanai hou ga ii desu yo.
You shouldn’t go there alone.
寝る前に携帯を見ないほうがいいよ。
Show Romaji
Neru mae ni keitai wo minai hou ga ii yo.
You shouldn’t look at the phone before sleeping.
穴が空いているから、新しい靴下を買ったほうがいいよ。
Show Romaji
Ana ga aiteiru kara, atarashii kutsushita wo katta hou ga ii yo.
You should buy new socks because there is a hole.
You can combine “なら” (nara) with “ほうがいい” (hou ga ii) to say, “If X, you should Y”. If you have not learned about -nara and -tara, watch this video first.
熱があるなら、休んだほうがいいよ。
Show Romaji
Netsu ga aru nara, yasunda hou ga ii yo.
If you have a fever, you should rest.
質問があるなら、先生に聞いたほうがいいよ。
Show Romaji
Shitsumon ga aru nara, sensei ni kiita hou ga ii yo.
If you have a question, you should ask your teacher.
Other Example Sentences
急いだほうがいいよ。
Show Romaji
Isoida hou ga ii yo.
You should hurry up.
頭が痛いなら、薬を飲んだほうがいいよ。
Show Romaji
Atama ga itai nara, kusuri wo nonda hou ga ii yo.
If your head hurts, you should take your medicine.
食べすぎないほうがいいよ。
Show Romaji
Tabe-suginai hou ga ii yo.
You shouldn’t eat too much.
もっと本を読んだほうがいいよ。
Show Romaji
Motto hon wo yonda hou ga ii yo.
You should read more books.
もっと早く起きたほうがいいよ。
Show Romaji
Motto hayaku okita hou ga ii yo.
You should wake up earlier.
Thanks for reading this far. Try using “ほうがいい” by yourself!
I absolutely love learning with Misa sensei its so easy and if I say the sentences with you its so much more fun and I learn faster through my own mistakes. And i think your lessons are truly amazing. Arigato gozaimasu 💐